Outline

• Solar photovoltaic power generation is a technology to convert solar light into electrical energy
• Research in Korea began from as long ago as the early 1970s

Domestic Tendency

• Study is started from the early 1970s and government has developed it according to alternative energy development promoted policy around a college and research organizations
• It has been promoted with the development of solar cell manufacturing technology and system utilizing technology at the same time for saving cost and enhancing the efficiency

Outline

• Technology used for air conditioning and water heating through absorption/back up/conversion of solar heat

Characteristics

The technology development results

• Commercialization of collecting heat, and warm water and hot water supplying technology (for low temperature)
• Solar heat system field for industry (for middle & high temperature)

Outline

• An energy of the organic material which is photosynthesized as solar light is used (mainly, plant body) and the energy of all creatures organisms which dynamic organic material is consumed and generated

※ Bio-mass: Living organism’s energy including plants getting solar energy, plant created by photosynthesis, fungus and living organism including the animal eating this

Characteristics

The technology development results

• Starch-based ethanol consecutive producing technology is about to be realized
• Lignum-based ethanol consecutive producing technology is about to be established for its base technology and additional technology development and commercialization are possible in case of oil price raise
• The methane fermentation process of high efficiency is preceded as commercialization steps and is supplied (treat all kinds of industrial waste water and food garbage)
• Two large scale projects (Seoul SangAm, Busan SaengGok) cooperate with a consulting firm abroad In the future, rapid supply and distribution will be realized by the results of LFG use technology development

Outline

• Technology supplying induced electricity to the electric system or customers

The technology development results

• Procuring the key unit technologies such as blade of middle size(750kW), generator, controlling system

Outline

• Facilities capacity 10,000 ㎾ or below was defined to minor waterpower However, waterpower including minor waterpower is defined as regenerating energy at new law (Developing and promoting energy power such as new energies and regenerative energy) before 2005
• R&D and supplying of new regenerating energy development are for minor waterpower plant

Outline

• Fuel cell converts the chemical energy by oxidation of fuel to electrical energy direct The melted carbonate fuel cell of high temperature that metal catalysis is called to the 2nd generation and solid electrolyte fuel cell generating the electricity of high efficiency is called to the fuel cell of the 3rdgeneration

A forwarding result

Outline

• Gasification of Coal
  • IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) is a new technology that the fuel of low degree such as coal and vacuum residue is burnt imperfectly and making the fuel gasification with steam and limited oxygen, making synthesized gas that hydrogen is the main ingredient, making it through refining process, deriving gas turbine and steam turbine and then generating power
• Liquefaction
  • A technology converting solid fuel such as coal into liquefied fuel such as gasoline and light oil and it is diversified into 2 kinds of methods such as direct liquefied method in converting it into liquefies fuel with solvent under high temperature and pressure and indirect liquefied method in converting it liquefied fuel with solvent after making coal into gas

Outline

Outline

• Marine energy is a kind of technology producing electricity or heat after converting tides, wave, ocean current and gap of temperature and there are several methods such as tidal power, wave power and gradient power generation in generating electricity
  • Tidal Power Generation - Development technology producing electricity as tide is made in order to generating power, making use of ascent and descent movement of seawater
  • Wave Power Generation - Technology converting wave power into a drive power of motors such as turbines in order to generate electricity
  • Gradient Power Generation - Technology converting thermal energy into physical energy, making use of the gap of temperature between the warm water on the surface layer of seawater (25~30℃) and cold water under 500~1,000m (5~7℃)

System Framing

Outline

• Technology converting the waste in order to generate fuel and energy
  • Through processing methods such as the technology producing solid fuel, technology producing flammable gas and heat collecting technology by incineration, solid, liquefied and gas fuel and waste heat are produced, and these fuels are converted in order to use them as necessary energy
• Types
  • RDF: Refuse Derived Fuel
    The solid fuel which was manufactured to flammable solid waste such as paper, a tree, plastics etc by the processes such as broken, detachment, desiccation, molding
  • Waste Oil and Refined Oil
    Regenerated oil, wood and plastic, refining waste lubricant through the processes such as ion refining method, pyrolysis and vacuum distillation
  • Thermally Degraded Fuel Oil of Plastic
    Polymerized wastes such as plastic, a synthetic resin, rubber and tire are pyrolyzed in order to produce clean fuel oil
  • Waste Incineration Heat
    Producing steam by collecting heat of flammable for incineration waste and generating electricity through incineration, and making use of them as the heat source of cement kiln and iron ore kiln

Outline

• Geothermal energy is used for air conditioning technology, making use of the gap of temperature of underground water and underground heat
• Approximately 47% solar enthusiasm is stored through surface to underground and the temperature of the ground that absorbed solar heat is different according to configuration of the ground but the temperature is maintained from 10℃ to 20℃ to be used for air conditioning system using a heat pump
• Temperature under the ground (below 1~2 km) at some regions in Korea, the heat can be used for air conditioning directly

System Framing

Outline

• Technology converting water or organic substances into hydrogen Hydrogen can be transported into gas or liquid and easy to store hydrogen with various patterns such as high pressured gas and metal hydride

System Framing